Blended learning is a formal education program in which a
student learns at least in part through delivery of content and instruction via
digital and online media with some element of student control over time, place,
path, or pace. It
represents a much greater change in basic technique than simply adding
computers to classrooms; it represents, in many cases, a fundamental change in
the way teachers and students approach the learning experience. It
will play a vital role as school operators begin to rethink the structure and
delivery of learning while dealing with the realities of public funding. Schools make the switch to blended learning for a variety of
reasons. In addition to considering the age of the students, the reasons for
choosing a blended model generally dictate which of the six models they choose
to implement:
1) Face-to-Face Driver Model
With this
approach, the introduction of online instruction is decided on a case-by-case
basis, meaning only certain students in a given class will participate in any
form of blended learning. The face-to-face driver approach allows students
who are struggling or working above their grade level to progress at their own
pace using technology in the classroom.
2) Rotation Model
In this form of
blended learning, students rotate between different stations on a fixed
schedule, either working online or spending face-to-face time with the teacher.
3) Flex Model
With this
approach, material is primarily delivered online. Although teachers are in the
room to provide on-site support as needed, learning is primarily self-guided,
as students independently learn and practice new concepts in a digital
environment.
4) Online Lab Model
In this
approach, students learn entirely online but travel to a dedicated computer lab
to complete their coursework. Adults supervise the lab, but they are not
trained teachers. This not only allows schools to offer courses for which they
have no teacher or not enough teachers, but also allows students to work at a
pace and in a subject area that suits them without affecting the learning
environment of other students.
5) Self-Blend Model
The self-blend
model of blended learning gives students the opportunity to take classes beyond
what is already offered at their school. While these individuals will attend a
traditional school environment, they also opt to supplement their learning
through online courses offered remotely.
6) Online Driver Model
At the opposite
end of the spectrum from face-to-face driver we have online driver, which is a
form of blended learning in which students work remotely and material is primarily
delivered via an online platform.
In addition,
there are some development of blended learning:
1.
Integrated systems: supporting
the seamless assimilation of online content from different sources.
2.
High-quality dinamic content: students
can stay powerfully engaged through continous adaptive learning technlogy.
3.
Analytics: allow operators to
provide more personalized learning experiences for networks of students.
4.
Automation: simplify educators’
lives by eliminating low-value manual tasks.
5.
Applications that enhance student
motivation: using features like social networks, games, badges and micro rewards
to engage and incentivize studentsin their own learning.
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